Living in an apartment doesn’t mean you have to give up on the dream of having a pet. While space might be limited, your options for low-maintenance animal companions are far from it. Whether you’re looking for a cuddly cat, a curious hamster, or something more unique, the key is finding a pet that fits your lifestyle (and your square footage).
Factors to consider when choosing an apartment pet
Before falling in love with a pair of guinea pigs or an exotic-looking gecko, think through these essential factors:
- Size – Smaller pets typically do better in apartments where space is limited.
- Noise level – Avoid pets that are prone to barking, howling, or loud vocalizations if you have noise-sensitive neighbors.
- Exercise needs – Choose animals that don’t require a backyard or long outdoor play sessions.
- Grooming requirements – Consider pets that don’t need frequent brushing, bathing, or professional grooming.
- Social needs – Some animals are fine being left alone for most of the day, while others need regular attention.
- Litter or waste management – Think about how much cleaning you’re willing to do, and how smells might build up in a small space.
- Cost of care – Don’t forget to account for food, supplies, vet visits, and habitat maintenance.
The best pets for apartments
Let’s break down what to consider and explore the best apartment-friendly pets for people who want companionship without constant upkeep.
Cats
Cats are arguably one of the best pets for apartment living. They’re quiet, relatively independent, and they don’t require outdoor walks. Many cat breeds are especially well-suited for indoor lifestyles, like Persians, Ragdolls, British Shorthairs, and American Shorthairs. These cats tend to be calm and affectionate without being overly demanding.
Cats also do well in smaller homes as long as they have enough stimulation, cozy spots to nap, and a clean litter box. A self-cleaning litter box is especially helpful in apartments, where odor control and space-saving setups are vital.
Dogs
While dogs generally require more attention than cats, certain breeds can be surprisingly apartment-friendly, especially small, low-energy ones. These breeds are known for being calm, affectionate, and relatively quiet:
- Bichon Frise
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- Shih Tzu
- Maltese
- Pug
Keep in mind, though, that even the smallest dogs still need daily exercise and bathroom breaks. A couple of walks each day and indoor playtime can usually meet their needs, but these small dogs often take up very little space and are happy to snuggle on the couch for most of the day.
Other great pets for apartment living
Small mammals
Hamsters, gerbils, guinea pigs, and rabbits (especially dwarf breeds) are excellent choices for compact living. They need clean cages, regular feeding, and some gentle social time, but they won’t take up much room. Guinea pigs and rabbits require a bit more daily attention and space than hamsters or gerbils, but they can still thrive in apartments when properly cared for.
If you're considering a rabbit, organizations like the House Rabbit Society offer detailed care guides that are perfect for beginners.
Fish
Betta fish and goldfish can be a good fit for smaller spaces, just make sure you’re meeting their tank size and water filtration needs. Bettas are generally easier to manage and don’t need a big setup to stay healthy. For more on proper tank care and maintenance, check out resources from reputable aquarium sites like Aquarium Co-Op.
Birds
Parakeets, finches, and canaries are among the best bird options for apartments. They’re relatively small, don’t require too much upkeep, and can even offer a bit of musical ambiance. Just keep in mind that birds can be sensitive to noise and temperature, and they need mental stimulation (think toys, mirrors, or even music).
Reptiles & amphibians
Leopard geckos, corn snakes, and small turtles are low-maintenance pets that need very little space once their tank or enclosure is set up. They’re quiet, odorless (when kept clean), and fascinating to watch. Be sure to research the heating, lighting, and dietary requirements for each species. For example, leopard geckos are a favorite among apartment dwellers for their calm temperament and relatively simple care.
Tips for apartment pet owners
- Provide enough stimulation – Toys, scratching posts, or rotating activities can keep pets entertained in small spaces.
- Establish a routine – Pets feel more secure with consistency in feeding, cleaning, and interaction.
- Manage noise – Keep cages or enclosures away from shared walls if your pet is vocal.
- Stay on top of cleaning – This is especially important in smaller homes. Frequent vacuuming, grooming, and waste removal prevent odors and mess.
- Use smart pet appliances – A self-cleaning litter box like Litter-Robot can be a game-changer for cat parents, automatically scooping waste and reducing odors. This is especially helpful in small apartments or multi-cat households.
- Vet checkups matter – Even if your pet seems healthy, annual wellness visits are key to a long, happy life.
Living in an apartment doesn’t have to mean giving up on pet ownership. From calm cats to colorful fish, plenty of pets are well-suited to small spaces and low-maintenance lifestyles. The key is choosing a pet that fits your daily routine, your budget, and your space. With thoughtful care and the right setup, even the tiniest apartment can feel like home for both you and your new best friend.
